
James, Jacqueline & Darren
MEETING JAMES
I tend to find that the most interesting encounters arise at the most unexpected of times. This proved to be the case on this day.
I'd set off into town with a clear vision for what my day had in store:
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Gym session ✔
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Haircut ✔
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Take pictures of street art
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Interview manchester residents
With my legs sore from a tough workout and my haircut looking fresh-to-death - things were pretty well on track. I even happened to stumble across some amazing buskers
.....Music that puts a smile on your face.
I made my way to the Northern Quarter and began to dart through the side streets, snapping pictures of almost everything in sight. Till I was brought to a halt by the sight of a masterful piece of artwork.

Ever the budding photographer, I maneuvered to get the perfect shot. At which point, a huddle of tents came into view. Hesitant at first, I cautiously made my way over. I explained who I was, what I was doing and did my best to be as polite & respectful as possible.
As welcoming as anyone I'd met before, we exchanged names and pleasantries. I met the family: James, Jacqueline, and Jacqueline's step-brother Darren - who has a learning disability.

James

Jacqueline & Darren
I heard James before I fully saw him. He seemed preoccupied in his tent but invited me to sit down on the blue bucket beside it. As he began to clamber out, I caught glimpses of needles dotted around the tent and track marks between his toes. I dared not bring it up just yet.
Looking at James, everything I had been taught pushed me to fear him and regard him as a danger. Or at the very least as nothing more than a homeless heroin addict. Common sense (I suppose) nudged me to fear for my safety. However, actually speaking to him and - more importantly - listening to him showed so much more.
Fortunately for me, James took an immediate liking to me. I was someone he trusted and a "kid with a big heart". He agreed to speak to me for this piece.
Immediately, the one thing I noticed that struck me as odd were the mounds of food packages they had in their tents.
Conventional wisdom taught me that the homeless were meant to be starving; but as James enlightened me "homeless or not, you'll never starve in this city." This was amazing to see and made me extremely proud of the city I live in. But unfortunately, for all of the amazing people who supported James, there were much more who were far less pleasant.
We moved on to talk about his experience with"joe public", as James referred to them. It was clear his experiences skewed to extremes. Stories of belligerent Mancunians getting rowdy and aggressive took hold of our conversation. Friday & Saturday nights were apparently the worst. The nights dominated by drunk people either trying to start fights or simply getting their kicks out of harassing them and pissing on their tents. Picadilly Gardens was strictly off limits to James at these times.
Though, don't rush to paint James as simply a victim. A rough childhood and violent past taught him how to take care of his and his own when needed.
Adopted at a young age with his sister, he never knew his real parents. Brought up in a family where he was the resident punching bag of his adoptive mother, he found school to be his only safe haven. Home time was a cause of dread, where having homework was compulsory - even if that meant inventing it himself. James painted a scene of a terrifyingly abusive childhood; such a controlling environment where even access to the toilet required express permission.
Seemingly, it all came to a head one day while doing maths homework. His adoptive mother peering over his shoulder, ready to give him a beating for every wrong answer. One blow too many, James had enough and bolted for the door. He made it downstairs and was almost out when his adoptive mother caught him by his hair, to which James reacted by throwing his head back and knocking out her front tooth. She screamed, exclaiming that she was going to call the police for assault, to which James replied by picking up the phone calling the police and saying "Yeah, me [sic] adoptive mum wants to report me for assault. However, I want to report her for assault for the last 14 years!" Immediately he was moved into a foster home in Wilmslow. He never mentioned what happened to his sister.
With such a turbulent childhood, I was left wondering whether the guy ever really had much of a chance. It was clear that in the few years after leaving his adoptive house, that he only became more angry, rebellious & violent. He was haunted by the same myriad of questions:
"Why choose to adopt someone, just to beat them up?"
"Why did it have to happen to me?"
"Who would I be if I had just been adopted by someone else?"
He seemed to spiral at this point in his life. A violent youth filled with depression manifesting itself as anger and aggression, he fell into a habit of drug use and burglary to fund his addiction. It wasn't long until he found himself in prison. 6 years in Walton. At this point he seemingly decided that "all [he] can do now, is try and make good out of a bad situation", and while there he managed to get clean. 22 months later he was off methadone, out of prison .... and back sleeping in doorways.
James felt as though he had very little chance to permanently overcome his addiction. Becoming homeless again meant he was around users. Some of whom may have become homeless due to their addiction, others who would have fallen into the addiction through peer pressure, and most whose use of drugs was simply a crutch to deal with the pain of homelessness. Either way, it simply made it all too easy for him to slip back into old habits.
This may go some ways in explaining why James and his group don't live with other homeless people. Though he is clearly the pillar of the group, he's also the only one with a serious drug problem - hopefully not living with other users will help him get closer to defeating his addiction.
However, this was not the only reason James gave for why he hated living with other homeless people.
Earlier in our conversation, Jacqueline mentioned one of the homeless camps - a place just off MacDonald Hotel by the Apollo theatre - which she described as a zoo. At no point did James hold back his disdain for some of the kinds of people he felt lived in these areas. Apparently, the kind of people who will rob you, then help you look for what's missing - knowing full well that it's in their pocket. People he described as "parasites" and "incapable of holding a civilised conversation". At this point, he apologised to me, wary he was coming across as snobby but still wanted to emphasise that he felt that some of these guys were simply "not in [his] league".
This all left me slightly perplexed and disorientated. I had never imagined that issues of classism managed to pervade even homeless society.
Left silenced by what I learnt, I looked around and noticed the different tattoos on James' hand. One, in particular, stood out.

"Low life". Perhaps to represent how he had been taught to now see himself or simply how he felt we all saw him. Either way, the notion that someone could've managed to internalise such an opinion of themselves struck me deeply.
Throughout my conversation with James, it was difficult not to be overcome by a strong sense of sympathy. His hardships and struggles were worlds away from anything I'd experienced in my lifetime. So much so, that it was almost too easy to simply turn a blind eye to many of his flaws & shortcomings. To the way his train of thought would occasionally become disjointed. To the paranoia. To the heroine & spice fueled fantasies of spies, snipers and government conspiracies.
To say James is a complicated individual would be a dramatic understatement.
Not shy about who he is, James boldly spoke his views to me - regardless of how controversial they may have been. He made it clear that he had no sympathy for eastern European's (particularly Romanians) who had become homeless after coming to England. In his view, it was effectively their own fault - they left their home to come here, and now they were homeless - "what did they expect?"
He seemed very bitter that he had to take abuse from Romanian teens, pointing and laughing at him on their way home; while he was there sleeping under a doorway in a sleeping bag. He seemed angry at his country. Felt that England was letting him suffer, while - in his opinion - letting anyone in who wanted to come. And then helping them before helping their own.
Unfortunately, his disdain for Romanians did not end there. In James' view, the Romanians were clearly an issue, as he believed that "half of them are raping our women" - to which Jacqueline agreed.
Evidently, the guy is no saint. A self-proclaimed smackhead, James is authentically himself - for better or worse. But for all of his flaws, I did also get to see a brighter side to James.
He told me about a time he was sitting in Manchester's Gay Village, and a young lad - about 18 - came over to him. James noted that the guy "looked petrified". The lad asked James "can I sit with you?", to which he replied, "you're staying with me, simple." James took care of him for that month. He did what he could to keep him safe and out of any further trouble.
"What he'd seen and been around in that month, yeah, could have easily ruined his life. It only takes that one person to go, here, d'ya want a pipe? Pipe of crack? And BOOM - life ruined. And d'ya know what, I got him through it all and back out the other side - d'ya know what I mean? I felt proud. I felt good that I'd done it."
- James
As our conversation began to wind down, we skimmed through various other topics. James mentioned how he wanted to get his group eating healthier. How he wanted to make sure that they all had a bowl of cereal first thing in the morning before doing anything else - it was a start. He asked if I could help them out by bringing back three plastic tubs that they could use as cereal bowls - I gladly obliged. I offered to buy them powdered milk, which - despite the awful taste - would solve the issue of refrigeration. James' idea was far better. We would go to a nearby corner shop, and I would pay for the milk in advance, and James could come get some each morning for him and the guys to have some cereal. He asked for four pints. I went to pay for seven. As he saw me about to pay, he spoke up firmly "what was that for? Hang on a minute. What's that for?" He insisted that I should only pay for five pints and sugar, instead of the full weeks worth that I offered.
On our way out the shop, he saw some of his friends across the street. We said our goodbyes and parted ways. I continued on with what I had originally planned for the day and found other interesting pieces of street art to take photos of.

